United States · Miscellaneous Baraboo scrip · Golden Jubilee 1933

Baraboo holds a special place in circus history as the original birthplace and winter quarters of the Ringling Brothers Circus. The five brothers founded their touring company there in 1884 — the jubilee scrip prints the span 1883–1933 — and wintered the operation in the town until 1918.

The Golden Jubilee celebration in Baraboo took place on 3 August 1933. That season’s route card places the train in Baraboo that day, between Winona and Rockford, before the long Chicago stand. Despite the massive financial strain of the Great Depression — which severely cut attendance and revenues — the logistical operation still rolled into town on the rails.

To commemorate the milestone, the town issued special Baraboo Scrip. These were not federal notes: they were ornate souvenir paper tokens, printed on currency-quality paper a trifle larger than Civil War shinplasters, redeemable in trade through the local Chamber of Commerce. The Baraboo News-Republic of 28 June 1933 announced the issue; the notes circulated as change and as souvenirs, and were redeemable through 1 November 1933.

The denominations — 5¢, 10¢, 15¢, 25¢, 50¢, and $1 — feature the Ringling brothers: the lower notes, each of the five singly. The $1 shows the group. The face carries disks of transparent color; the green back shows the Big Top tent, bookended by a lion and a tiger. E. B. Trimpey of Baraboo’s Trimpey studio designed the notes from original photographs of the brothers. Printed signatures of the Chamber’s president and treasurer appear on the paper.

Merchants handed the scrip out in change and also sold it at face value as a souvenir. A Wisconsin State Journal account placed it in commerce as far as Madison. Sales covered almost all of the Chamber’s cost for the anniversary celebration. No record of the number printed survives; this record does not invent one.

These jubilee tokens sit on the border between notaphily and exonumia: they are not federal legal tender, but they are local Chamber bearer notes, issued in the same year the March 1933 bank holiday left many towns printing emergency scrip. Wisconsin Depression-scrip catalogs list them as Shafer WI100. A complete set of the six pieces — five fractionals plus the dollar — is the usual way to collect them.

Uncirculated examples — no folds, no pinholes — are the ones notaphilists and circus historians hunt. Notofilia does not publish market prices. This record documents the type under Miscellaneous; the notes belong in that case, not in the federal series. At Notofilia a serial — or a PMG, NGC, or PCGS certificate — is each note’s identity. The 5¢ John Ringling note, serial A4895, already has a page. The other denominations still wait for theirs.

The 1933 season was one of the hardest in the circus’s history. The Depression cut the gate and the margin, and operational control was already slipping from the family: a 1929 loan, taken to buy other shows, had gone into default by 1932. A major creditor, Allied Owners, entered bankruptcy in 1933. The family did not regain full control until 1937. The show was reorganized and survived into the postwar era.

Baraboo, meanwhile, kept the winter-quarters ground. Circus World occupies that site today: the same town that watched the circus begin in the 1880s and that, in 1933, paid for its Golden Jubilee with 5-cent paper.