Colombia · Errors · Mismatched serials
50,000 pesos · numbering error · 2008
A Jorge Isaacs fifty-thousand-peso note, Pick 455l / TBB B992l: date 5 September 2008, with a numbering error — the two face serials do not match. At upper left, in black, 72461316; at lower left, in red, 72411316. The fourth digit changes from 6 to 1. This record gathers the face and back of the same circulated, unslabbed note, in a sleeve.
Catalog facts
- Pick reference
- P# 455l / TBB B992l
- Serial number
- 72461316 / 72411316
- Signatures
- José Darío Uribe Escobar (gerente general) and Gerardo Hernández Correa (gerente ejecutivo)
- Condition
- Unslabbed · in a sleeve · circulated · numbering error (mismatched serials)
- Printage
- Imprenta de Billetes, Banco de la República, Bogotá. Printed in inks on paper. Date printed on the face, under the signatures: 5 September 2008. Size 140 × 70 mm; eight digits, no series letter. González White 2019 lists that date among the Jorge Isaacs 50,000s (pp. 138–139) and marks the emisión N.D. The Bank Note Museum numbers 05.09.2008 as Pick 455l. Numista assigns TBB B992l, Hernández# 657, and the JDUE / GHC pair. BanRep’s 2008 production of 50,000-peso notes is 171 million pieces: that is every note of that face value that year, not the printage of this date or this error. No printage is published here.
Face
Back
The note
The Jorge Isaacs fifty-thousand, in the vertical 140 × 70 mm format, is Pick 455 (2001–2014) / TBB B992, printed by the Imprenta de Billetes. González White numbers the type in the Isaacs 50,000 listings. The first design, 7 August 2000, is Pick 449, with the legend Santa Fe de Bogotá; from 1 May 2001 the place of printing drops off and the Standard Catalog moves to 455. This piece carries “5 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2008” on the face under the signatures — 455l — and the Imprenta de Billetes imprint. The signatures are those of José Darío Uribe Escobar, general manager, and Gerardo Hernández Correa, executive manager: the pair Numista assigns to the 2008 dates, before the change to José Tolosa in 2011. The face, in greens, violets, and ochres, shows María above, the open book, and Isaacs below; at left, the two vertical numberings. On an ordinary example those two serials are identical: eight digits, no prefix. Here they are not. The upper one, in black ink, reads 72461316; the lower one, in red ink, reads 72411316. Only the fourth digit changes (6 versus 1). Neither is a low serial or a collector pattern (radar, binary, solid, or ladder): what distinguishes the piece is the error, not the type. It is a numbering maculature — two numbering heads that did not agree — not a design variety and not over-inking. The back carries the excerpt from María, the palms, Hacienda El Paraíso, and the Liberty seal. It should not be confused with the García Márquez 50,000 (Pick 462), with the sister date 04.09.2008 (455k), or with this case’s 2015 numbering error (serial AB69350427), whose two serials match and left the press filled with ink. This record gathers both sides of the same unslabbed note, in a sleeve.
The bank
Jorge Isaacs (Cali, 1837 – Ibagué, 1895), author of María (1867), has occupied the Banco de la República fifty-thousand since the first date, 7 August 2000, put into circulation on 1 December 2000. The face pairs his portrait with the figure of María; the back, Hacienda El Paraíso — the novel’s setting — and a fragment of the text. Óscar Muñoz designed the motifs. The type ran through 2014; in 2016 the García Márquez 50,000 joined it, and later replaced it in circulation. This record does not document an ordinary circulating example: it documents a numbering maculature that escaped with the two serials different.
Scarcity and printage
González White 2019 (pp. 138–139) publishes no emisión figure for 5 September 2008 (N.D.). The Bank Note Museum describes Pick 455 as the 2001–2014 140 × 70 mm type and marks 455l for that date. Numista groups the design under N# 208162, with a rarity index of 26, and marks the 05.09.2008 date’s frequency at 0.3% among owners of the type; that figure is for the ordinary date, not for maculatures. BanRep’s annual production table assigns 171 million pieces to every 50,000-peso note of 2008: that is not the printage of one date, signature pair, or numbering error. Two serials that do not match are a showcase piece; this record does not invent a population for that error.
Population
A PMG or PCGS census for serials 72461316 / 72411316 has not been independently verified. The note is shown in a sleeve, circulated, with a horizontal fold, unslabbed. The error is a production fault, not a grading certificate.
Sources
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Bank Note Museum — Colombia P-455, 50,000 pesos (2001–2014)
(opens in a new tab)
2001–2014 type, Imprenta de Billetes; Isaacs and María on the face, Hacienda El Paraíso on the back. This piece is 05.09.2008 (455l). The catalogue marks 455k as 04.09.2008.
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Numista — Colombia 50,000 pesos, N# 208162
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05.09.2008 date: P# 455l, TBB B992l, Hernández# 657; signatures JDUE and GHC; 0.3% frequency within the type; rarity index 26. Price columns are not published here.
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Banco de la República — 50,000-peso note, Jorge Isaacs issue
(opens in a new tab)
Homage to Isaacs and María; motifs by Óscar Muñoz; Hacienda El Paraíso. It does not name this printed date or these serials.
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Banco de la República — Banknote and coin production and circulation
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2008 production of 50,000-peso notes: 171 million pieces (the denomination total for that year, not one Pick date or error). The Tesorería delivery table begins in 2010.
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Banrepcultural Encyclopedia — Paper money in Colombia
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Free banking, Regeneración, Banco Nacional, the 1905 Banco Central, the Kemmerer Mission, and the 1931 end of convertibility.
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Banrepcultural Encyclopedia — Financing independence
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Records the 1813 Cartagena 1-real signed by Gutiérrez de Piñeres. Hernández (8th ed., 2023) lists a 2-reales of 1812 printed at Mompós first.
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Banco de la República — History of the Bank
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Law 25 of 1923, mixed capital, monopoly of issue, and the early opening on 23 July; the museum booklet details the weekend overstamp of Medellín certificates.
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Banco de la República — 1973 reform
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Law 7 and Decree 2617: the state acquired nearly all private shares.
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Banco de la República — 60 years of the Imprenta de Billetes
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23 October 1959; first job: the blue 1-peso printed in Bogotá. The 5-peso of 1961–1981 carries the walls of Cartagena.
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Banco de la República — Background, evolution, and structure (Meisel et al.)
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The 1886 fiat standard, Law 70 of 1894, Reyes’s Banco Central, the Kemmerer Mission, and the 1923 opening.
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Adolfo Meisel Roca — Background to the Banco de la República, 1904–1922
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Postwar stabilization, projects for a bank of issue, and the setting in which Reyes created the Banco Central.
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Historical evolution of the Banco de la República (SciELO; citing Hernández, 2001)
(opens in a new tab)
The 1905 Banco Central as a bank of issue; in 1909 its privilege was suspended and it became a private bank.
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HiSTOReLo — Núñez, Caro, and the Banco Nacional (1886–1903)
(opens in a new tab)
Decree 104 and Law 87 of 1886 (fiat monetary unit); Law 70 of 1894 and closure in 1896.
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Pedro Pablo Hernández — Coins and Banknotes of Colombia, 8th ed. 2023 (Numista L100183)
(opens in a new tab)
8th-ed. Cód. numbers (ISBN 978-958-49-7741-0): independence paper at Mompós, Gran Colombia drafts, the 1922 Conversion Board, and free banking. Prices and plates are not published here. Numista’s older H# (91, 95, 96, 199/201) are not replaced by 2023 Cód. numbers.
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Astrid Romero — La Regeneración and the Banco Nacional (1991)
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Established in 1881; forced tender from 1886; final liquidation in 1896.
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Banco de Bogotá — Our Bank
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Founded 15 November 1870; the country’s first commercial bank.
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Portafolio — The Banco de Bogotá was born with the right to issue notes
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15 November 1870; statutes: bearer notes in proportion to metal in the till.
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Banrepcultural Encyclopedia — Money issue
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Forced tender, the Thousand Days’ War, the 1909 Conversion Board, and Banco Nacional paper still circulating in the 1910s.
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El Espectador — Twenty-five years after the “robo del siglo” (2019)
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Valledupar, 16–17 October 1994; some 24.072 billion pesos; exchange and redesign of the 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 in 1995–1996.
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Banco de la República — Press release: new banknote family (25 September 2015)
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The 2016 family (2,000 to 100,000): biodiversity, culture, and the homage to Gabriel García Márquez.
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Banrepcultural — The new Colombian banknote family
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Theme of each denomination: landscapes, indigenous cultures, and figures of culture, science, and politics.
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Banrepcultural — Casa de Moneda Museum
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1996 permanent exhibition: 1923 provisionals, 1932 pesos plata, wartime cut ½-peso notes, and the Imprenta’s first note.
- Bank Note Museum — Colombia (states, Republic, and Banco de la República) (opens in a new tab)
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Bank Note Museum — Colombia, Banco de la República
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Pick index: 1923 provisionals, pesos oro, and the 1959 series (P-404).