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Colombia-Numismatics · colonial Popayán

1 escudo coin, 1801

1 escudo · Popayán P–JF · 1801

An 1801 gold escudo struck at Popayán in the name of Charles IV. The obverse carries the bust and the date; the reverse, the value 1 S and the marks P · JF.

Catalog facts

Reference
KM# 56.2 · Restrepo 85.20 · Calicó 1160 · Fr#59 · Numista N#52837
Year
1801
Metal
Gold .875 (type specification)
Mint
Popayán (P)
Condition
Unslabbed; no grade assigned. Flattened portrait, hairlines and contact marks; date, 1 S, and P–JF readable. Photographs do not authenticate the disc (private collection)

Obverse

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Obverse: bust of Charles IV facing right, legend with IIII, and the date 1801.

Obverse: bust of Charles IV facing right, legend with IIII, and the date 1801.
Obverse: bust of Charles IV facing right, legend with IIII, and the date 1801.

Reverse

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Reverse: crowned arms and the Golden Fleece; 1 S; marks P and JF beside the fleece.

Reverse: crowned arms and the Golden Fleece; 1 S; marks P and JF beside the fleece.
Reverse: crowned arms and the Golden Fleece; 1 S; marks P and JF beside the fleece.

The piece

In 1801 the Popayán mint, at work since 1758, was still striking milled gold in the name of Charles IV. This disc shows the date 1801 under the portrait, the value 1 S, and, on either side of the fleece, the marks P and JF. That is type KM# 56.2 — Restrepo 85.20, Calicó 1160, Friedberg 59 — not Santa Fe’s KM# 56.1 with mintmark NR–JJ. Normalized obverse legend: CAROL · IIII · D · G · HISP · ET IND · R · 1801 (IIII, not IV); it expands to Carolus IIII Dei Gratia Hispaniarum et Indiarum Rex: “Charles IV, by the grace of God, king of the Spains and the Indies.” Reverse: IN · UTROQ · FELIX · A · D ·, for In utroque felix, auspice Deo. The 1 at left and S at right mark one escudo, not 15. Gold .875, a type weight of about 3.38 g, and a module of 18 or 19 mm (Numista gives 19 mm) are catalogue figures: this disc was not weighed or measured. No mintage is verified; BanRep’s coin tables begin in 1987. Unslabbed; photographs do not authenticate the metal. It is not the 1757 Madrid half escudo, nor Bogotá’s 1810 silver real.

Scarcity

Numista covers type KM# 56.2 (N#52837) and does not publish an 1801 P–JF mintage. Heritage and Sedwick document that date and assayer on specimens that are not this record. No slab census and no hammer are published here.

Sources

Other records from the same issuer or era in this case.

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